A debate on access to aquatic biological resources is heating up in Kamchatka, which affects not only the economic interests of the population, but also deep-seated issues of social justice and environmental responsibility. Governor of the Kamchatka Territory Vladimir Solodov, following a working trip to remote areas of the region, reported on the problem of inequality in fishing rights between the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North (KMNS) and the old-timers who do not belong to the KMNS.
The head of the region stressed that in every settlement he visited, residents raised the issue of the need to restore the previously existing norm that was in force during the existence of the Koryak Autonomous Okrug. This norm allowed the old-timers to catch fish on an equal basis with the KMNS. The Governor of Kamchatka noted that as a result of changes in legislation, old-timers were deprived of their rights compared to the previous period. This creates social tension and undermines trust in the government.
According to the governor, regional authorities have already attempted to change federal legislation in order to restore access to aquatic biological resources for old-timers, but the initiative has not found support. Currently, according to the governor, the possibility of solving the problem at the level of regional legislation is being discussed. The head of the region expressed his readiness to re-initiate a dialogue with Rosrybolovstvo if regional measures prove impossible. He emphasized that the current situation with recreational fishing is not a complete solution, as it does not provide equal access to resources.
The situation in Kamchatka highlights a broader problem related to anthropogenic impacts on the environment and, in particular, on aquatic ecosystems. Uneven access to fish resources and conflicts between different population groups can lead to uncontrolled fishing, poaching and, as a result, depletion of fish stocks. This threatens not only the food security of the region, but also the traditional way of life of both indigenous peoples and old-timers. An environmentally responsible approach requires the search for balanced solutions that take into account the interests of all parties, as well as the need to preserve the fragile natural balance.